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NU-DIE®
V(AISI H13) |
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NuDie V is the
most popular, and perhaps most versatile, hot work tool steel, providing a
good balance of toughness, heat check resistance, and high temperature
strength, in addition to moderate wear resistance. It may be used for tool
temperatures up to about 1000 F, with brief exposures up to 1100 F.
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Typical Chemistry |
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Carbon |
0.40% |
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Manganese |
0.35% |
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Silicon |
1.00% |
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Chromium |
5.20% |
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Molybdenum |
1.30% |
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Vanadium |
0.95% |
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Typical Applications |
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Extrusion
tooling |
Die
casting dies |
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Bolsters |
Die
inserts |
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Dummy Blocks |
Shot
sleeves/Plungers |
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Mandrels |
Plastic
Molds |
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Forging Dies |
Core Pins |
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Hot Upset Dies |
Ejector
Pins |
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Hardening
- Critical
Temperature: 1560F
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Preheat: 1100/1250F, equalize, 1450/1550F, equalize.
High Heat: 1825/1875F, hold 30/45 minutes at temperature.
Quench: Air, positive pressure vacuum, salt, or interrupted oil to
125/150F. NOTE: A minimum quench rate of about 25F per minute from 1800F
down to about 1200F is recommended to achieve maximum impact toughness.
Temper: 1000/1200F, hold one hour per inch of thickness (2 hours
minimum). Air cool to room temperature. Temper twice.
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Typical Properties
Air cooled from 1850°F, double tempered as shown.
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Tempering
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Temp.°F
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Hardness
HRC
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CVN
ft-lbs |
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1000 |
51-53 |
10 |
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1050 |
49-51 |
10 |
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1100 |
46-48 |
18 |
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1125 |
40-42 |
18 |
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1150 |
35-37 |
– |
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1200 |
28-32 |
– |
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Effect
of Temperature on Impact Properties
Air cooled from 1850F, double tempered to original hardness indicated,
tested at elevated temperature as shown. |
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Original RT
HRC |
Charpy
V-Notch at (°F) |
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RT |
500 |
1000 |
1050 |
1100
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52 |
10 |
22 |
25 |
25 |
– |
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47 |
18 |
30 |
33 |
– |
32 |
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43 |
18 |
38 |
44 |
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42 |
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Surface Treatments
Because
of its high tempering temperatures (>1000 F), NuDie V may be treated by most
surface treating processes, including conventional and ion nitriding,
titanium nitriding, and other coatings or treatments. Nitrided surface
hardness will be about 60/65 HRC.
Annealing
Either process A or B is acceptable.
A. Heat to 1600F. Hold 2 hours at temperature. Cool slowly (25F per hour
maximum) to 1200F, then air cool to room temperature.
or
B. Heat to 1600F. Hold 2 hours at temperature. Cool to 1400F. Hold 6 hours
at temperature, then air cool to room temperature.
Typical annealed hardness - 192/235 BHN.
Stress Relieving
Annealed material: Heat uniformly to 1200/1250F, hold two hours at
temperature, cool in still air to room temperature.
Hardened material: Heat uniformly to 25/50F below tempering
temperature, hold two hours, cool in still air to room temperature.
Welding
Use H11 or other hot work tool steel filler material.
Annealed material: Preheat to 800/1000F. Maintain above 700F during
welding. Reanneal, or temper 1400°F 6 hours.
Hardened material: Preheat to 800/1000F. Maintain above 700F during
welding. Allow to cool to hand warm (150F) after welding. Retemper at 25/50F
below original tempering temperature (1000F minimum).
Physical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity
..................................................................30 psi x
106
Density
...........................................................................................0.280
lb/in3
Thermal Conductivity ...................................
200F..............15 BTU/hr/ft/°F
.....................................600F..............16
BTU/hr/ft/°F
Thermal Expansion
RT-200F......................................................6.1
x 10-6 in/in/°F
RT-400F......................................................6.4
x 10-6 in/in/°F
RT-800F......................................................6.8
x 10-6 in/in/°F
RT-1000F....................................................7.0
x 10-6 in/in/°F
RT-1200F....................................................7.3
x 10-6 in/in/°F |